The setup this day featured modest flow aloft for 30-35 kts of shear supported by extreme instability from 4000-5000 j/kg in southwest Oklahoma. I started off south of Weatherford, closer to convergence along the dryline and outflow boundary. Attempts at convection struggled though, reminiscent of the previous day’s fail mode.
That pileus looks promising! Northwest of Weatherford — 2124Z.lol @ the poor withered entrail on its first attempt — 2140Z.C+ for effort.Hurray! Orphan anvil based funnel. Got the sought after spinny item.Southof Weatherford, Oklahoma —2124-2301Z.
Fearing another turkey tower bust and hustled south toward Lawton as convection finally took off down there just after 00Z.
Cell Northeast of Lawton may have exited the goofing around phase — 0024Z.
Winding around the west side of a storm is a painful experience as usually spells losing it. But this one was moving very slowly and gave me a chance to wind around its south side, south of Lawton.
Making progress along the west side of the storm — 0029Z.
Once I made it around to the east side of Lawton, the storm presented the most incredible view. The base was pinching off, but the tower itself was rocketing explosively to unbelievable heights.
Base is struggling but wow — 0059Z.0105Z.Other attempts failing to go up to the west — 0105Z.
I snagged stills and video, marveling at the intense vertical motion, but was still struggling to reckon with what I was seeing. It seemed like the base itself must by getting obscured by so much haze that I couldn’t make out its full extent. How could the tower be so solid and explosive and just emerging from a pinched-off sliver of hazy base?
Hazy saucer of a storm base — 0105Z.
So I took a quick trip north to see if I could make out something more robust in the base closer up. But nothing. It was just a mushy, diffuse raft of cloud lingering over the rolling hills. Nothing to see there. So I raced back south for the better view.
Sunset acress the trees and hills east of Lawton — 0124Z.Last gasp of a dying storm at sunset — 0125-0128Z
I wrapped the right up near Mangum, shooting some stars and distant storms.
More debri-cloud loaded starscapes, west of Mangum — 0444Z.
I started the day after boondocking near Hamlet, Nebraska. It was a pretty good spot along a decommissioned piece of old highway with high grass providing some cover.
Boondock spot along a stretch of decommissioned highway Near Hamlet, Nebraska.
I made my way west into Colorado with thoughts of convection along an early morning outflow boundary.
Wildflowers near Julesburg, Colorado on the way to firing storms — 2033Z.
Shear seemed better further north where storms were forming in the Nebraska Panhandle. So I hustled up to the strongest one near Sidney. It picked up a tornado warning before I got there. By the time I was on it, it was gusting out.
Supercell gusting out East of Sidney — 2115-2220Z.
And that was the story from there. Gusty, linear storm modes as everything in Colorado and Nebraska merged into a line of storms that led me on a tour southward through western Kansas into the night.
Gusty outflow ruled the rest of the day. Between Sunol, Nebraska and Crook, Colorado here — 2140-2150Z.Surfing the mush from Haxtun to Wray, Colorado — 2239-2315Z.Debris clouds masking the sky between Syracuse and Johnson City as the line of storms lights up western Kansas — 0510Z.
This was day 1 of a June storm chase trip for 2024. The target was far northeast Colorado to see if dryline storms would interact with an outflow boundary beneath 30-45 kts of shear.
Livestock on some sort of MS Windows landscape south of Last Chance, CO — 1848Z
As storms fired along the dryline, a smattering of them fired up just south of the Nebraska border. As slowly as things were moving, it was easy to just hang out and see what would eventually take over.
Convection strengthening between Stoneham and Sterling, COLORADo — 2137-2220Z
Eventually a cell to my west started to root near Sterling while its anvil provided a window to new storms blossoming further south near Otis.
Ongoing development on the target storm and convection further south between Sterling and Fleming, Co — 2243-2256Z Storm now starting to get organized south of Gailen, CO — 2303ZAn unexpected Mike Olbinski sighting as he sasquatches into view to have a few words:)
By 2300Z, my western cell was getting rooted and looking more interesting with a curved feeder band. It eventually produced a beautiful lowering over hills and farmsteads on the horizon.
An excellent lowering over a farmstead southeast of Sterling — 2314Z
After that, it flattened out for a few minutes, then one more burst of activity in the base before it got choked off and put on a final, elevated structure display.
A last bit of churn in the base southeast of Sterling — 2334-2342ZDry stable air getting entrained for a few minutes of spectacular structure — 2347Z2348Z2357Z0027Zparting sunset shot just across the Nebraska Border west of Benkelman — 0209Z
Fort Stockton, Texas has been good to us. It was our first chase target and tornado of the 2019 season and wound up being our last chase target and tornado for the 2023 season.
We started near Big Spring, Texas that morning. Convection was going to light early off the terrain. it was only a couple hour drive, but I still nearly missed getting us there in time. Coming into town, a strong storm was already moving in from the west. But I was hungry and anticipating hours of driving, so we pulled into a Burger King drive through for a quick food grab. But quick, it was not. Sitting in a mercilessly plugged-up drive-thru, squinting past various, opaque foreground elements as half obscured lowerings churn out of the passing storm is a sick, sad experience.
Staring longingly at the approaching storm from a clogged Burger King drive-thru. 1807Z
We finally managed to break free and scarf on the run, finding a vantage east of town around ten minutes later. A local pulled up wondering whether we were lost. People driving out from Arizona to watch storms didn’t seem to make sense to him, but he agreed they needed some rain.
Storm regathering itself, looking northwest from a couple miles northeast of Ft. Stockton. 1820 & 1824Z
As the cell moved east, it seemed like we might repeat some vantages from 2019. So we got on I-10 and made our way to the excellent frontage road we enjoyed the last time. Our storm started bulking up with RFD carving a wide swath in the base as it tracked along the highway.
Looking west from the I-10/Hwy 385 intersection, 12 miles east of Ft. Stockton. 1846Z
A tail cloud and embedded wall cloud started to develop as other chasers filtered in.
Embedded wall cloud and tail as chasers move into position. Mike Olbinksi leading the pack in the second image. 1851Z & 1852Z
It looked imminent, and with plenty of easy parking on the shoulder, I kept us notching eastward. About 3 miles further east, just past the RM 2023 exit, the RFD finally cleared out and the wall cloud started lowering a funnel.
Descending funnel. I believe it was a tornado at this point, but no way to tell from this spot. 1857Z
When we stopped here, I was thinking we might need another half mile or so before it produced, and was just doing a quick spot check. So, it was a crummy vantage. The funnel started descending right behind the overpass. I got mentally locked up thinking, what if it’s a quick spinup — if I reposition now, it might be over & done while I’m driving. So I hung in that spot longer than I should have with the overpass blocking a full view. I did have my lightning trigger in play, so it was snagging random shots in between my deliberate shutter releases. It pulled off a decent CG running through the almost-down funnel.
Descending funnel and lightning strike just behind the overpass. 1858ZWhite tour van parking and lining up perfectly with the widening funnel. 1858Z
After snagging a few more just-in-case photos, I retreated back to the overpass/frontage-road intersection to get an elevated view. The tornado fully condensed and spun up a tight debris fan at its base as it drifted right to left.
Finally moving back west for a better view. 1859ZFully condensed and churning up a small debris fan. 1900Z
After each batch of shots, I kept creeping along the shoulder, looking for different views while my daughter shot video. The lightning trigger was going nuts with all the CGs popping off and I wasn’t interested in getting outside the car with all that.
Seemingly strongest point, looking down the frontage road as it drifts to the left. 1900ZLightning trigger caught a pretty good strike at this point as the funnel lifted a bit. 1901Z
As it moved to the left, it approached a mesa and started roping out. It seemed like it was dragging itself upward before whipping around a bit and dissipating.
Roping out as it dragged up along the mesa. 1902ZOne more lightning trigger catch during ropeout. 1902Z
After it roped out, we drifted further east to see if it would cycle and produce another one.
Views along the I-10 frontage road after the tornado roped out. 1906Z & 1911Z
By this point, the storm was moving southeast and we needed to get south of the interstate. So we headed 20 miles east to RM 2886 and went south looking for a new vantage. About an hour later, we made it down to a paved ranch road, Harral Rd., which looked like our best option. Terrain was a visibility issue though and this westward option didn’t dish out the best views, especially with the need for caution to keep distance so we could get back out in time without the storm cutting us off.
Vying for views of the storm off in the distance along Harral Rd. 2009Z-2019ZRanch fence with enhanced stick sensibilities. 2015Z
Hills and mesas continued to block the view as we continued south on RM 2886. A tornado was reported on the storm at 2041Z, but we had no view of it either beyond the terrain or behind the precipitation.
Obscured views of the storm from RM 2886. 2036Z & 2040ZFinally a decent vantage of the HP core of our storm about 3 minutes after the reported tornado. 2044ZWildflowers and brooding skies. 2046Z
At this point, our storm started moving east again while new storms started to fire westward along its outflow boundary. Things got messy and difficult to view amid all the precip cores and embedded circulations. The best thing I figured we could do was look for elevated spots and see if anything would emerge.
Mushy views of precipitation cores along RM 2886. 2046Z-2057Z
We headed southwest and then east on RM 2400 for another chance at seeing something. Some lowerings appeared, but nothing discernible beyond that. Doppler trucks showed up at one point and parked nearby, with me wishing I had their up-to-the-minute views of radar compared to the spotty data I was getting.
Desperately seeking lowerings. From RM 2400. 2132Z-2139ZA tour group completing a walkabout while Becca Furnish snags shots of the passing RFD and scuddiness. 2147ZDoppler trucks and cell approaching from the southwest. 2209Z
By this point, we needed to bail back west, dodging a couple RFD cores along the way to get south on Hwy 285. I was really struggling with decent data and figured things were turning too messy to target precisely. So we stopped in Sanderson to gas up and take a bathroom break before moseying east on Hwy 90 to grab parting shots of the storms and rainbows.
Rainbows, updrafts and misty roads east of Sanderson on Hwy 90. 2318Z-2325ZUpdraft to the east, about 20 minutes before it produced a tornado. 2325Z
As we sat there enjoying the rainbows and dicing against impossible to catch lightning strikes, tornado reports started popping up on the storm to our east. I had missed the chance to get ahead of it before it started coring the highway, so besides being behind, there was the bigger question of whether it would be possible to punch the forward flank without trashing the car, besides whether the cell would keep cycling and provide another opportunity.
I gave the core punch a shot, but poor data hosed my confidence and as hail approached ping pong ball size, I couldn’t justify pushing the ice odds any further, so we held back. As photos started to show up on Twitter/X/Whatever, of a very stout tornado south of the highway near Dryden, my heart totally sank at the missed opportunity. Which in retrospect is ridiculous. We had just seen and documented an awesome, photogenic tornado. The act of flipping through social media while the storm hail-blocked us, and then grousing about missing a second tornado seems pretty thankless. (e.g., remember when you caught Chapman and a bunch didn’t? Quit complaining.) So yeah, the well know perils of social media chasing — something to ponder soberly before next chase season.
That mental drama aside, the sunset show was gorgeous. Kelvin-Helmhotz-ey debris clouds, mammatus, updrafts, and cg lightning strikes were lighting up the sky as the storms retreated eastward. And that put the final touch on our 2023 chasecation. 13 days. The longest we’ve done so far.
Debris clouds to the west of Langtry and churning updraft/possible RFD cut to the east. 0128Z & 0135ZSunset mammatus and puddle reflection. 0142ZCGs on the retreating storm. 0148Z & 0153Z0149ZMoving to longer focal lengths as the lightning recedes. 0154Z-0259Z
This was a rough one. I planned to target an outflow boundary between Hobbs, New Mexico and Andrews, Texas. As the day wore on, it became apparent the west side of the boundary was not interested in convecting. We repositioned eastward as cell fired near Lamesa and moved east-southeast. As we got closer, another cell popped up east of Lamesa and I navigated close to see what it looked like. It was kicking up some dust, but didn’t look like it had much of a future.
Storm gusting up dirt around cell southeast of Lamesa. 2155Z & 2156Z
So we bailed on that storm and tried catching up with the original cell which was now southwest of Snyder. As we got close, that storm was looking fun as it dragged bands of dust across the road ahead. But we didn’t manage to get in front of it, and it was starting to dissipate. As it receded, it spread out a long arcus across a golden field.
Approaching the stronger cell southwest of Lamesa as it drags dust across the road. 2245Z2249Z & 2250ZLowered base as we drew even with the storm. 2257ZWatching the storm move off to the east. 2304ZStretched out arcus on dying cell south of Snyder. 2316Z
Looking back west, the cell we left earlier had held its own for a bit and showed some detached structure at a distance.
Looking back west as our original cell kicks a roll cloud along. 2328Z
As we headed back to the original storm and a hint of convection to its south, we got to watch things fall apart and toss out rainbows as we got close. At our last stop, as we cleaned mud off our shoes and the door jambs, a husband and wife showed up driving an ATV to check up on us. Turns out we were parked next to the entrance to one of their fields. We chatted for a while about what was up with all the out-of-state chase vehicles and how the storms turned out that day. Then they trundled on down the dirt path onto their land and left us to finish up our scraping and puddle splashing.
Withering cell and rainbows southwest of Snyder. 0023Z0038ZRainbow and ranch land southwest of Snyder. 0050ZSunset oil derrick as we headed south for the last day of the chase vacation. 0147Z
This day held better odds of supercells than the previous couple days and we headed into eastern New Mexico, targeting near Dora where I thought I had identified a boundary for any storms to take advantage of. The chase started out pretty tough, with windblown haze and dust filming the view and storms going up everywhere. A base finally came into view about 15 miles west of Milnesand. A lowering peeked through the haze before getting obscured behind RFD. No tornado reports on that cell, although it was over a mess of sketchy, unpaved roads and probably very few others were in position to have a closer look.
Base of a distant cell 15 miles west of Milnesand. 2230ZStorm base and varying levels of visibility. 2233Z & 2250ZTortured storm and hail to the east, tower to the south, inbound cell to the west. 2250Z, 2255Z, 2256ZLowering through the haze to the west of Milnesand. 2256Z
Flooded roads helped keep me in check and not follow garbage into the Texas Panhandle.
Flooded roads near Causey, aiding the decision not to continue chasing things eastward. 2350Z
I wasn’t sure whether anything would manage to stay sustained in the all the backwash to the west, but another smaller, inbound cell did sport some elevated terrace structure. We checked it out for a bit, near an abandoned house, and then looked for some more vantages on an unpaved road that didn’t seem to be completely soaked.
Isolated cell to the west and cloudscape to the north from near Garrison. 0007Z & 0008ZElevated structure on cell 19 miles west of Pep. 0020ZAbandoned house north of Pep. 0024ZSampling unpaved options for better views. 0032ZStopping at the end of the passable unpaved option. 0045Z.
It eventually crossed to our north, casting a bizarre backdrop across a contemporary homestead. We followed it a bit more before it lost any semblance of interesting structure
Elevated structure drifting by a homestead south of Dora. 0057ZMoving off to the east. 0109Z, 0119Z, 0124Z
Further southwest in the direction of Roswell, another cell was hanging in there and looking a lot healthier. We headed that way on Highway 70, hoping for a shot before it fell apart. On the drive there, the updraft tower and anvil lightning was spectacular. But Hwy 70 was terrible for pull off options with a clear view over all the mesquite. I kept hunting for a spot as we got closer to the beautiful rotating storm, but didn’t find a decent spot in time to capture any of the awesome clear air bolts. It was really frustrating. It still offered up some decent shots as it thinned out and moved off.
Best structure of the day, interrupted by trees between Kenna and Acme. 0213ZFinally a spot with a decent horizon, but clear air lightning has stopped arcing out. 0222ZCell moving off to the east as it shrivels. 0233Z0235Z & 0241Z
After that one, another congealed line moved by to the north with some terraced shelfiness and signed off the chase for the day.
Terraced shelf north of Elida. 0428ZHeadlights from passing cars giving the foreground a bizarre look. 0434Z
Another shelf cloud chase day seemed to be on tap. We set up in far southwest Kansas, north of Elkhart, to watch convection moving eastward out of Colorado. There was a lot of dust getting kicked up with brief gustnadoes here and there. We were eventually treated to a beautiful sunset shelf cloud display. I just couldn’t manage any good CG lightning strikes.
Storms building northwest of Elkhart, Kansas. 0055ZDust kicking up along a developing gust front. 0053Z & 0104ZPart of the line strengthening to our north. 0059ZShelf cloud bulking up as outflows merge. 0117ZPanorama of incoming gust front. 0123ZSunset lighting up the whale’s mouth. 0203Z
As the gust front chased us, we drifted southeast into the Oklahoma Panhandle as night fell and all the tantalizing silhouettes started to appear along the edge of the gust front lines to our north and west. Various gustnadoes paraded eastward and northward as the line of storms crept along, while daggers of scud kept the cameras running just in case.
Night falling as outflow winds kick up dust to our north. 0234ZGustnadoes kicking up to the north and west. 0237Z & 0244ZShelves, whale’s mouths, dust ups and grain silos as we surfed the gust front. 0321Z0325Z
Eventually, we found a spot to park next to a cemetery and let the line pass by. I tried some lightning shots through the window, repositioning the car to aim at likely spots as rain and mist worked to blast in. The day met expectations and was a pretty chilled out chase overall.
One of the few CGs that landed on frame where rain wasn’t shooting in the window. 0425ZStack of 15 exposures as the line moves off to the southeast. 0434Z-0446Z
Another day with meager upper level support. We headed north through Kansas and into southwest Nebraska. It was a long drive and were barely in time to catch a bit of structure on a storm north of Stratton before it was ingested into a southeast-bound cluster of storms.
A bit of short-lived structure northwest of Stratton, Nebraska. 0043Z & 0056Z
The better show waited until after dark. Drifting a bit west, south of Benkelman, Nebraska, gave us a nocturnal view of cg strikes in the mess of surrounding storms.
CG Show near Benkelman, Nebraska. 0311Z & 0313Z
After that, a line of storms seemed to be getting organized in Colorado and we headed down to meet it near St. Francis, Kansas. The advancing line moved in with a beautiful, striated shelf lit by constant, colorful lightning. As it moved in over town, I looked for a spot that had given me some fun shots a few years ago. The grain elevator and surrounding buildings had more glaring lights surrounding them than I remembered. And after a few more shots east of town, we called it off for the night.
Terraced shelf moving in from 6 miles west of St. Francis, Kansas. 0405ZAdvancing closer. 0411ZStretching off to the north as it moves overhead. 0415ZGrain silo and elevator on the east side of St. Francis, Kansas. 0435ZLast look at the gust front from east of McDonald, Kansas. 0520Z
This day started out with the plan of being a low-key chase — I was thinking it would be an opportunity for some strong multicells and lightning. An early MCS left behind a west-moving outflow boundary that lit up cells on the north and south ends of the Panhandle. My initial idea was to catch storms firing along this boundary and then later on, go after what CAMs suggested would be a line of storms moving south out of southeast Colorado/southwest Kansas.
By mid afternoon, we were heading east toward an updraft lofting off the outflow boundary near Morse, Texas. As we got closer, the updraft looked strong and the base reasonably solid. The storm was moving slowly north and it was easy to keep pace and watch it develop. We had a chance to chat with a local contractor who repairs vehicle hail damage. He pulled up to talk about his own, recent harrowing hail encounter and discuss the storm we were watching.
Storms lighting up along the boundary across the Panhandle. 2026ZApproaching the northern storm near Morse, Texas. 2050Z-2111ZWatching as our first cell continues to strengthen west of Morse. 2148Z & 2156Z
As quickly as the outflow boundary was hustling west while our storm drifted north, I initially thought the airmass behind the boundary would be more stable and would wither our storm as it fell behind. But that is definitely not what happened. The boundary had more than enough time to modify — I just had a predisposition to equating any fairly progressive boundary with cooler, stable air pushing in behind it. Our cell continued to strengthen and graduated to developing a mesocyclone and an absolutely perfect, rotating wall cloud. That was definitely not on the roster for the day and I was only to happy too switch modes and enjoy and capture every bit that I could.
Developing wall cloud and foreshortened funnel. 2202Z & 2204ZRotating wall cloud. 2213ZRFD cut making a clean slice toward the wall cloud. 2217Z & 2219Z2219Z
We briefly made our way into Morse, maneuvering on paved roads after the storm had dumped rain and hail on everything. A local resident pulled up next to us to talk about the storm and to predict that even though it was moving away to the northwest, it would come back later. And his local gut feelings turned out to be totally right, with that forecast line of storms brewing up in Colorado/Kansas.
In other news, at this point, a new cell had formed northwest of our storm and was now going strong as it moved away to the northwest. But I wasn’t sure if ours was done yet, so we watched for a bit, spotting an arcus or funnel to the northwest of town.
Watching final stages of our initial cell and possible funnel from Morse, Texas. 2233Z & 2240Z
Finally it became clear that our storm was definitely withering and we hustled over to the next one. It was an interesting change to position on these clean, odd moving storms, Arizona-style, hanging out in clear air, not feeling compelled to snuggle up to the forward flank to see what’s going on. This next storm was a bit dustier and had collected a lot more chaser traffic at this point. But this area was great for roads, pull-offs and views. We did catch a gustnado puffing up under the RFD gust front at one point. There are always fangs of scud popping up above these dust ups and it all easily generates excitement, but I count myself dubious until proven otherwise.
Repositing on our next cell west of Gruver as RFD nudges the base. 2307Z & 2322ZGustnado east of Gruver. 2331Z-2335ZSometimes you get a row of power lines so fresh & straight, you don’t mind them glomming down one side of the frame. 2337ZScud daggers and dusty inflow on the horizon. 2348ZLast moments with this second cell. 2355Z
Around 00Z, a third cell to the west-northwest was rapidly strengthening and moving westward. It was starting to rain into our storm’s updraft and likely to become the main show next. So we cruised west and then north on CR119 to catch up. It was looking especially interesting with a lumpy inflow band running along the forward flank toward the updraft. Eventually, that inflow band stretched out and started showing streamwise vorticity current structures along the shelf.
Third cell from CR119. 0023ZScud fingers and lowerings dipping along the forward flank. 0023Z & 0025ZMore scuddy lowerings and dustups along the developing streamwise vorticity current. 0025Z & 0026ZFlanking line and SVC converging on the base of our storm and encouraging us to press on. 0029Z
The storm was definitely looking like it had greater potential and I didn’t want to lose it due to paved road network issues. Unpaved County Road T, off of 119 looked like it had wet patches, but otherwise reasonably well maintained, so we headed west, mindfully maintaining momentum through the larger, inescapable ponds. We traded places with 2 or 3 other chasers along this road. Which is one of the great things about unpaved options—they’re a lot less hectic. As long as one doesn’t get stuck.
Over the next 10 minutes or so down as we hustled westward, RFD started stretching into the base, with enough precip to put a gauze across the lowering that was shaping up behind it.
RFD wrapping around a developing wall cloud while the SVC feeds in from the east. 0041Z & 0044Z
Gradually, the lowering grew more focused, and we took our stand about 8 miles down the road. Over the next 3-4 minutes, a funnel consolidated, lowered, and then the tornado fully condensed. This road turned out to be a great spot to watch tornadogenesis about 2 and a half miles northwest as the storm slowly grooved right to left. The tornado lasted around 7 minutes before fading out as a thin hazy rope inside the occluded precipitation.
Funnel shaping up. 0047ZThe funnel is tornadic at this point as seen by chasers close enough to capture ground contact. 0049ZFully condensed with a brief corkscrew effect behind a row of parked chasers. 0051ZThick elephant trunk with SVC lobes dragging vorticity into position. 0052ZMy daughter grabbing some shots as the video camera rolls. 0053ZRoping out inside the occluded RFD. 0055ZRadar loop and frame from 0048Z.
After a few maybe-nadoes on our chase trip, it was extremely cool to have a legit tornado drop after a trio of awesome storms, on a Less-than-2% tornado risk day. Once it had roped out, we dropped a couple miles south and then west on County Road V. This extra bit of distance gave a gorgeous view of what had been happening to this storm’s structure while we were closer in watching the tornado.
Sculpted updraft and solid beaver tail. 0106ZTrying to get a look in the darkness underneath all that gorgeous, windswept structure. 0108ZSpectacular wall cloud/enormous funnel inside the carved out RFD. Looking north from County Road V, 4 miles east of Hwy 287. Some hint of dust/haze beneath it, but no confirmed touchdown reports that I’m aware of. 0110Z
At this point, that other anticipated line of storms was now moving in from the north and I moved over to Hwy 287 south of Stratford so we could hustle south and stay ahead of it. As it rushed into our storm, it gusted out and everything started cascading southward. We cruised down Hwy 287 for a while, getting photos of the big gust front before calling the chase on a spectacular day.
Our storm gusting out as another line of storms crashes into it. 8 miles south of Stratford. 0122ZCongealing line moving in over some grain silos 10 miles south of Stratford. 0130ZSunset whale’s mouth as the gust front rushes overhead. 0038Z
My target on this day was near Dora, New Mexico. I was trying to keep an eye on an outflow boundary and hope a cell would latch onto it. As the afternoon wore on, storms moving off the higher terrain congealed into a lumpy line as they moved eastward toward the Panhandle. My hoped for cell wasn’t managing to dominate that line apart from occasional lowerings and motion along hints of a base through the haze. Meanwhile development on the south end of the line was looking way more interesting on radar.
A bit of lightning flickering along the mushy line in the vicinity of Dora, NM. 2239Z & 2337ZHunting for structure and vorticity in the silhouetted base, west of Dora, NM. 2310Z
As we approached 00Z, I couldn’t stand it any more and bailed south. In the 45 minutes it took us to get down there, tail-end-Charlie had managed to produce a brief but photogenic tornado. Seeing that report on social media while in transit was a huge aggravation while the base of that storm was still off behind the precip of the forward flank. Also kind of frustrating to see the northern option finally start to own its space, break up the line and become its own isolated entity. But such are the emotional roller coasters of chasing some days.
Once we got to that tail end storm, it was still a marvelous sight and helped melt away the frustrations. Dynamics beneath the base were beautiful and fascinating. We were in a great spot out on the grid and easily able to watch it slowly approach. The video camera was running with no hindrances to getting shots of the storm’s evolution. While we were enjoying the view, another couple of chasers drove up. They kindly avoiding blocking our view while setting up some professional AV equipment.
First view of the tail end cell as we jogged out onto the grid, northwest of Plains, TX. 0050ZContrast enhanced wall cloud and a small funnel that lasted 2-3 minutes. 0053Z
Not long after that, a frightening double lightning strike arced out of the base with one bolt landing about 1000 ft. west of us. My daughter loved it and we exchanged wows and startled looks with the guys on the other side of the road. I bet they got some great audio out of that. I hustled to grab tripods and cameras and jumped in the car to find a spot suited to shooting out the windows as long as the storm was going to be lobbing those way out ahead.
First strike reaching out of the updraft and trying to land out of frame. 0056ZSplit second follow-up strike landing about 1000 ft up the road. Faint exposure due to camera not retriggering at the best moment. 0056ZComposited image of selected video frames showing lightning strike traveling with the wind and bird whose flight was seriously disturbed by the strike. 0056ZShooting from inside the car, just down the road as the base starts to get gusty. 0102Z
We surfed on, keeping pace ahead of the cell as it grooved southeast. We stopped roadside as farmers were working a couple plows while the storm loomed inbound.
Now from Rt. 214 north of Plains, TX, as a plow works in the distance. 0113ZAnother plow pulled off field as clods & rocks & whatnot were being picked out of it. 0015ZOngoing development as the field gets worked. 0017Z
Further southeast took us into oil field, with flares burning as the storm morphed and spun against the sunset. After sundown, structure started to fall apart and we disengaged.
Snagging some oil field flare shots east of Plains, TX, with my daughter and chase partner — who shares my pyro fascinations.Saucer structure east of Plains, as sunset tries to burn through the precip. 0144ZPicking up a couple meringue tips on the top tier. 0049ZInflow band & beaver tail as the storm starts to quiet down. 0159Z
This was a day of bad forecast choices. I liked the enhanced H5 flow, shear and greater instability in the southeast corner of the state and we targeted Roswell and points south/southeast. Convection was firing by early afternoon up near Albuquerque and as 00Z approached, it sounded like fun times up there with social media indicating people bailing on the south option. I decided to hang with it though and we were rewarded with clear skies. Approaching sunset, we did get a short-lived attempt at an updraft and some lovely crepuscular rays near Artesia. But yeah, not really what I was after.
Crepuscular display west of Artesia. 0106Z
After sunset, we cruised north & east of Roswell and I tried for some sprite photography of a storm 60 or so miles away up near Elida. Bright moonlight made for bad contrast on a storm that probably wasn’t producing those anyway.
Looking northeast of Roswell, at essentially nothing in terms of sprite action. 0303Z
On the chance that cell would survive a while longer, we headed closer and had a look up west of Milnesand. Lots of low level clouds obscured any real structure and after getting a few shots, we called it a day and hoped for better on the 27th.
At least we did see a storm before midnight. Mostly obscured supercell NW of Milnesand. 0556Z
The setup this day was practically a targeting mirror of the day before. We set up again between Logan and Gallegos to watch convection develop on the mesas north of Tucumcari. This time, the developing convection to the west put on a better structure show early on than what we experienced the previous day.
Initial cell northwest of Logan. 0022Z & 0040ZMicroburst dropping. 0045ZAnvil lightning. 0050ZConsolidating updraft base and arcus on recently birthed right split. 0101ZLast view of our right split cell before abandoning it for the newer cell further southwest. 0104Z
As our storm went through a split, another one, right on the north edge of Tucumcari started building. This was where I was expecting to move with time, so we left our north option and headed south. We had to cut through the developing forward flank on the new cell to get south. I hoped we were early enough to avoid large hail, but figured it was worth the windshield risk. We had maybe quarters at max on the way through and emerged on the other side to a fantastically sculpted, round base. I was beside myself, excited by how perfect it was. And the sun was getting ready to dip down and light it up. I wanted to get a great foreground to compliment it, but time was of the essence and the main priorities had to be No Power Lines™ followed by minimal trashiness. We ran across some decent fields that fit the need.
First view of the sculpted base after clearing the forward flank on the north side of I-40. 0137Z A couple miles further south and slightly better field with RFD getting focused. 0145Z
As the sun dipped below the clouds, it threw beautiful, warm light across a tongue of RFD cutting through the base. After shooting a load of images to grab HDR and panorama options, we repositioned a bit southeast to keep ahead of its slow drift. The base started to elongate as the light softened while RFD and scud painted fanciful forms with the trees and shrubs.
Tongue of RFD lit by the setting sun. 0155ZPanorama mosaic of the underlit base. 0156ZBase elongating and color softening after sunset. 0203ZPrecip and emaciated wall cloud lowering lined up with the trees like calipers. 0204Z
As blue hour deepened, the lightning and color kept throwing out new, stunning views. We made another trip through Apache Canyon after full dark. I tried setting up for shots at the top of the canyon but quickly realized the ongoing traffic and headlights weren’t going to work.
Blue hour lightning further southeast on Rt. 278. 0243ZBlue hour structure and later view from the Caprock southeast of Apache Canyon. 0252Z & 0314Z
We repositioned further east and watched as the storm flickered away, latching onto a boundary and spinning like a titanic gear. Compared to the menacing beast the day before, this was so slow moving and predictable from a positioning standpoint, it was a treat to just take it easy and take it in. My main regret is that I did not position a couple miles further east to get a better perspective on the tower with less interference from a pesky inflow band. A really a minor gripe though.
Terraced structure on the nearly stationary supercell from 3.5 miles WSW of Wheatland. 0253Z 0405ZColor variety with internal lightning flashes. 0408Z
After enjoying the seemingly endless light show, we headed back west to rest for the night. On the way, another supercell revealed itself and demanded attention.
After a long travel day on the 23rd, we set up near Logan to watch convection fire off the mesas north of Tucumcari. Even though there wasn’t obvious upper level support, enough shear and instability were in place for a supercell risk. And that’s exactly what we got. In the extreme.
Developing cell north of Tucumcari, throwing out some anvil flickers. 2218Z
The storm we were watching gradually gathered strength and started drifting southward and we made our way south of I-40 on Rt. 278 to watch the slow-mover on its way down. The morphing wall cloud/RFD shelf was wonderfully chopped with texture.
Found the windmill-supercell combo I’d been looking for. 2327ZRanch gate and ground dragging wall cloud with trailing RFD shelf. 2340-2341Z
At 2343Z, a column of dust appeared under/north of the RFD shelf/wall cloud as we were repositioning 12 miles south of I-40. We quickly pulled over and I zoomed as tight as I could for photos (no video). The feature lasted about 3 minutes until 2346Z. I think the base of the storm was just south of the interstate at that point. As far away as we were, it was difficult to tell whether we were seeing a coincident gustnado, or if it might be a hybrid circulation in contact with the cloud base under the wall cloud. So far I haven’t seen clear images from other chasers at that time who were closer.
Gustnado or possibly hybrid circulation roughly near I-40, 11-12 miles north of us. 2344ZLast moments of the base looking easily decipherable. 2354ZChaotic sky as we repositioned through Apache Canyon. 0008ZWatching from the caprock as the storm approaches the higher terrain. 0015Z
I anticipated the need to head off new cells popping off to the south. CAMs suggested this would be a likely evolution, but it didn’t quite work out that way. Convection did try initiating further south of our main storm and it encouraged me to stay well ahead so I wouldn’t get caught behind any new hail cores. But each new strong updraft got ingested northward into the dominant cell, like a long distance flanking line, and making a beautiful mess in the process.
New updraft getting rapidly ingested northward into the dominent cell. 0023ZVorticity and sculpting as cells start to merge. 0027ZWall cloud-esque lowering as the cells complete their merger. 0031ZImpressive color variation as the lowering/wall cloud/RFD shelf elongates. 0032ZDoppler truck hustling to stay ahead of the storm. 0035Z
As the storm lofted up onto the Caprock, it got stronger, while the base was constantly adorned with a mix of lowerings, scud tags, shelf teeth and transient wall cloud features. It was chaotic enough to recommend maintaining a respectable distance.
Looking northwest from north of Grady as a lowering reached out to a homestead. 0044ZChaotic base as the storm lofts onto the Caprock. 0044-0048Z
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Contrast enhanced shots taken at the time of a chaser-reported tornado, plotted by SPC just behind and to the left of the homestead. 0049Z
We repositioned on Rt. 209 south of Broadview as the storm rapidly intensified.
Looking northwest from 1.5 miles south of Broadview on Rt. 209. 0603Z
We then drove down Rt. 209 to CR33, six miles south of Broadview, and spent a couple minutes taking shots as the storm loomed over the wind farm. At this point, it was pulling incredibly intense inflow—car-door breaking strong—a lot of effort needed to carefully get out for pics. The streamwise vorticity current was flying right-to-left into the rain wrapped base. The RFD precip hid a developing monster. I knew something had to be happening in there, but without contrast-enhancing eyeballs, I couldn’t make it out. However, even with photo editing, it’s still inconclusive visually, whether the lowering in there is tornadic.
Streamwise vorticity current on right side of image racing right-to-left into the updraft. 0117ZPossible tornadic lowering behind the RFD core from Rt. 209 & CR33. 0118Z
Repositioning southward was a white-knuckles experience with the enhanced traffic load and I’m glad we got moving when we did, especially thinking about the traffic that was clogged up 3-4 miles further back in that line. Dense traffic or no, I feel that SVC surfing on HP beasts is definitely not for me.
Rear dashcam view, rounding into the Rt. 209 curve north of Clovis as chaser conga line advances south.
After that memorable experience, I stayed a lot further out to destress and attempted shots through growing inflow dust. Thankfully the next day’s chase would be in the same vicinity, so we grabbed a motel and got some much needed rest.
May 23rd was a travel day, getting from central Montana down into New Mexico for the next batch of setups. On the way down, we encountered a few storms. One rotating cell had its structure shrouded by rain as we approached from the north on I-25. It managed to dissipate just as we were about to flank it along Rt. 192. But other storms were popping up in the area and southward along our route.
We pulled off on TTT Ranch Road south of Kaycee to watch one of them gather itself.
Looking south along TTT Ranch Road. 2335ZSome sweeping structure flowing in as it strengthens a bit. 2349ZEncroaching gust front begining to build a shelf on the north edge of the cell. 2356ZWide pano as the gust front approaches. 2357ZShelf mirroring the road. 0001Z0001-0010Z
As the outflow flew by, I made some totally futile attempts to shoot some of the lightning happening inside all the flying rain. And just because of the way things work, most in-the-thick-of-it lightning will be firing in a direction that flings rain straight into the car and camera. Which means window mounting the camera is no good. So I sometimes try hand-holding the camera further back away from the window. There are pretty low odds of getting something good that way, although it’s worked out a few times so I’m always tempted to give it a shot. Anyway, this last image was of the one strike I did manage to catch, in all it’s motion-blurred glory. It landed ever so close and for whatever it’s worth, the extreme motion blur highlighted the orange plasma at the landing point really well.
Next stop was eastern New Mexico for our chase day on the 24th.
After chasing a few storms in eastern Oregon the day before, we made the 8+ hour drive south around the Sawtooth Mountains to get to try and meet storms swinging out of the Bitterroot Range. After some roadside and truck stop napping, we took a couple quick breaks in Idaho at Craters of the Moon National Park and Numbers Hill in Arco.
We couldn’t stop long anywhere, since timing was going to be tight trying to get to the target area ahead of convection. Sure enough, by the time we were aimed north on I-15, convection was already lighting up in the distance. As we got neared Deer Lodge, one cell had picked up a lowering but didn’t otherwise look particularly determined. (1704Z & 1843Z below)
We roamed around town just a bit, looking for some views as disorganized convection surged across beautiful terrain. (1847-1851Z below)
The storms didn’t wind up more promising than that, so we headed east to get out on the rolling plains beyond the Little Belt and Crazy Mountains for hopefully some new rounds of convection. Gorgeous scenery demanded more stops along the way.
Pikes Peak Ridge from east of Garrison.Prairie & dandelions east of Garrison | Mountain pass west of Helena | Along Hwy 12 east of Townsend
East of the mountains, we dropped down into familiar territory between Ryegate and Roundup. My son and I chased along that stretch back in 2018. Storms weren’t as hefty this time around and I was really struggling to capture lightning. The terrain, overall scenery and accomplishment of running after convection in the mountains and hills of Montana made up for the mild down sides.
Tower blossoming east of Ryegate. 2351ZConvection between Cushman and Roundup. 0007-0111Z
With that fun intro chapter wrapped up, it was time to dive south into the proper plains for the rest of the chase and hope that subtle disturbances would make up for the lack of strong upper level support.
